Digital Collections @ St. Lawrence University

Sunderland Family Correspondence - Letters Related to Darwin

Darwin Sunderland, from Rensselaer Falls, New York, was a private in Company C of the 106th infantry regiment of the New York State Volunteers. He served in the Union army from August 6, 1862 until he died in combat on May 12, 1864 near Brandy (Spottsylvania), Virginia at the age of 23. The following are letters written by, and about, Darwin.
Year: 1861
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December 16, 1861 Albany Barracks "Mother, I received Your Letter this Fore-noon and you may be sure that I was glad to hear from you. I should have been home be fore you had...
Year: 1862
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January 9, 1862 Albany, NY "Father & Mother
I received yours of the 5 and was glad to hear from home. I sent a letter by Howard Cast Saturday to the post to be...
January 14, 1862 Albany, NY "I am now about
giving a little description of our barracks and of our living. 1st I will endeavor to describe our barracks. They are...
January 24, 1862 Albany, NY "Mother
I now am about to write to you to let you know that I am still in the land of the living I have seen two short lines from you...
November 8, 1862
106th Regiment, NYSV
Beatton River, VA
"Mother,
I seat myself once more to pen a few lines to you. On the 7th Nov we made a forward movement and we marched to Kelleys fort a...
December 8, 1862 New Creek, VA "Home
Tomorrow we leave We are going to the south Branch of the Potomac to build a bridge our Co. only and we shall not get any mail. We...
December 11, 1862 Greenland Gap, VA "On the morning of the 9th Co. C 106 Regt. Packed up and started for Greenland. We had very fine times. Nothing happened of any account till...
December 13, 1862 Greenland, VA "Dec. 11 we went in to the woods and cut timber and I went a hunting and I rambled about to see what I could and the first I saw worth noticing was...
December 19, 1862 New Creek, VA "Mother & Father
I have just go back from G. Gap and I found a box and two letters from you I am very thankful to you for the things...
December 28, 1862 Martinsburg, VA "Home
Well I have not had any letters from you for some time back.  The last was the one that had a bill of the things in the box or the...
Year: 1863
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February 5, 1863 Martinsburg, VA "Sister Emma
I thought I would write a few lines to you and I want you to answer it yourself, as soon as you have time.  I hope you are...
February 24, 1863 Martinsburg, VA "Home; Well I have not much news to write to night for I am not in a very good mood to write. We got our pay last Sunday and the boys are a having...
March 22, 1863 North Mountain, VA "Home,
I have looked for a letter all the last week from you but have looked in vain, I wrote you one a week ago last Tuesday, the day I got...
April 27, 1863 Webster, VA "Home,
Well I take the first opportunity to write you.  On morning of the 25 we took the cars and passed up the Potomac River and we arrived...
May 4, 1863 Grafton, VA "Mother,
I take this present opportunity to write a few lines to you to let you know that I am well. We are still in the front of the...
June 5, 1863 Washington, DC "sister Emma

As I have got a little more money than I want to use I thought I would send you a little[.]

"
June 21, 1863 Maryland Hights, MD "Home,
Well I once more seat myself to write a few lines to you to let you know that I am yet alive and well."
June 23, 1863 Maryland Hights, MD "Home:
I now tak[e] my pen in hand and seat myself for the purpose of continuing my account of the proceeding of the last great battle."
July 9, 1863 South Mountain Pass, MD "All hands at home,
well here we are right in the face of the enemy. "
July 13, 1863 "Home,
Well hear we are expecting a battle evry moment[.] we were maneuvering as a reserve all day yesterday."
July 15, 1863
Sharpsburg, MD
Harpers Ferry, WV
"Home
Yesterday morning we received the news that Lee had crossed the river and was on his way to Richmond as fast as he could go and we...
July 18, 1863 Loudoun Valley, VA "Well hear we are after a march of 7 miles mostly performed in the dark through as mudy roads as ever you see as a good deal worse.  At 6 o clock...
July 20, 1863 Warrenton, VA "It is with pleasure I seat myself to answer your short letter which I have just received. I was pleased to learn that you were well and also that...
July 23, 1863 Manassas Gap, VA "Hear we are after a march of 16 miles in the face of the enemy. We came past the battle field of bull run yesterday."
September 27, 1863 Culpepper, VA "Home
Well I resume my pen once more to communicate my wants to you. We are still hear and keeping eight days ration good yet. I am as...
November 11, 1863 Brandy Station, VA "Mother
I take my pen once more to write a few lines to you[.] I am well to day and I hope you are all enjoying the same blessing[.]"
December 3, 1863 Brandy Station, VA "Mother
I take my pencil to write a few words to let you know that I am not hurt but I am pretty tired so you will not expect a long...
December 18, 1863 Brandy, VA "Mother
I take the present opportunity to write a few lines to inform you of my present welfare. I have been looking for the last three or...
Year: 1864
Date Location Excerpt Image
February 1, 1864 Brandy, VA "Mother
I seat myself to day to answer your kinde favor which came to hand that next day after I wrote, also makeing a request to you for...
March 24, 1864 Brandy, VA "Home
I seat myself to write a few lines to you to night to acknowledge the recipt of your last letter which I got a few days ago but was...
May 15, 1864 "Dear sir:
It becomes my faithful duty to inform you of the death of your son Darwin[.] he was killed in action on the 13th inst. he was...
June 4, 1864 Gaines Mills, VA "Madam

In compliance with your request to write, I send you these lines. Any attempt to process the body of your gallant son at...

June 7, 1864 "My dear madam:
Your favor of the 24th inst. is received. It would be utterly impossible to recover the remains of your son. At present...